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The
Republic of Angola, is the sixth african country
of bigger dimension, with an area of about 1.246.700 Km2, a coast of 1.650 and a terrestrial border of
4.837
Kms.
The territory of the
Republic of Angola is situated in the occidental coast of the Austral
Africa, on the South of the Equator, between the parallels 4º 22'
and 18º
02', being limited on the North, by the Republic of the Congo
Brazavilean and the Democratic Republic of the Congo , on the East by
Zambia, on the South by Namibia and on West by the Atlantic Ocean,
including still the Province of Cabinda, situated on the North,
between the Congo-Brazavile and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The population is esteemed to 14 million inhabitants and its
politico-administrative division understands 18 provinces.
Angola is an upland
country whose altitude varies between 1,000 and 1,500 meters
limited by a narrow low land band in the coastal region. Its bigger
altitude meets in the Mount of the Moco, in the Province of Huambo, at 2,620 meters. A country of well distinct climates, Angola
presents from the dry climate of the desert, to the tropical rainy one
of savannah, and tempered by the effect of the altitude. The
principals hidrographic basins are of the rivers Zaire, Mbridge,
Kwanza (the greater), Queve, Kunene and Kuando. The river Kwanza with
1.000 Kms of extension is the greater and more navigable Angolan
river. The famous falls of Kalandula are formed in the river Lucala,
its tributary.
The flora presents five
types of natural zones: wet flora (Maiombe), savannah associates with
bush (Luanda), dry savannah with trees and shrubs (East), steppe,
throughout a coastal band (Sumbe) and desert-like, in the south
extremity of the country (desert of the Namibe) which offers an only
species to them in the world - the Welwitchia Mirablis - it doesn't
has stem and presents solely
roots and leaves.
The fauna is notable,
since the Giant Black Palanca in the National Park of Kangandala in
the province of Malange, gorillas and
tchimpanzes in Maiombe, to
seixa, pacaça, elephant, goat of fan, guelengue of the desert, hyena,
lion, leopard, hippopotamo, at
National Park of Lona, at the Province of Namibe rinoceronte,
elephant, Guelengue of the desert, zebra, leopard etc. At the National
Park of Mupa, at the Province of Cunene, for the special protection of
the Giraffe and where we can find also Elephants, and ostrich, and in the
rivers, crocodiles, alligators and sengues. It
exists nine reserves and parks for protection of the animals,
some of them threatened of extinguishing.
Source: Monografia de Angola
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